WEEK #32 & #33: Blight & Butterflies, Salsa and Sauerkraut, Removing and Rototilling

It's been a busy couple of weeks with harvest in full swing, however as we approach the middle of August, many of our crops in the past week have been completely removed, and the plots turned over with compost. Here's a few tidbits of what has been going on crop by crop:

Zucchini: After making four loafs of bread, chopping it up for the freezer, making a dozen jars of relish, having the occasional zucchini with our meals, and even giving it away, we finally ripped up the crop as we were done with it before it was done with us.  HOORAY!

Acorn Squash: So far we have had two sliced in half with butter and brown sugar fresh out of the oven. YUMMY!  The rest continue to ripen in the field.

A couple of acorn squash ready to be picked in the weeks ahead

Butternut Squash: Continues to grow. Another bumper crop this year for sure.

Green & Yellow Beans: The crop is now ripped up and in the composter after getting one last big pick.  There is enough beans canned to last us a year in the basement. Not sure if we need to plant so many next year as we had way more than enough.

Cabbage: The last of the cabbage is now picked.  Aaron made a sauerkraut which has been lacto fermenting for the past two weeks.  The cabbage shared the same field as the beans, which is now rototilled with spent mushroom substrate, from the local mushroom farm.  Phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and calcium are also in the manure which will add to the soil for the squash that will be planted in that plot next year after we plant a cover crop.

Sauerkraut lacto-fermenting in one of Marianne's Grandmothers sauerkraut crock.

 

 Aaron skimming off the floaties at the top of the water in the sauerkraut mix



Tomatoes: With a soaking summer, followed by a dry spell, our tomatoes ended up getting blight. Fearful that we might loose the whole crop we decided to pick some of the green tomatoes, some of our hot Hungarian wax peppers, some of our onions, add some lemon juice, salt, pepper and basil, and made 16 jars of salsa verde.  In the end, we actually didn't loose the whole crop and with the romas and beef tomatoes that are now red, plus some of our peppers and onions, we made 18 jars of a more traditional salsa.  The last little round of rain we had made our cherry tomatoes split, so we just go out occasionally and pick them to eat off the vine. They are also a favourite treat of our chickens :D

 Blight in our tomatoes

Peppers: We used our bell peppers for ingredients in salsa, and salad. The Hungarian wax peppers which are ridiculously stupid hot to eat, are also a great addition to salsa. The habaneros, which are even more nuclear, will probably be used for ingredients or dried.

 Hungarian yellow hot wax peppers.  They are not hot they are painful!!!!

Sweet Corn: Continues to grow.  Definitely behind the local harvest this year.  Hopefully they will be ready in a few weeks, as we haven't even had the pleasure of the local stuff yet!

Sweet Corn

Potatoes: The small ones are all canned and the rest are sitting in the basement.  The section of the garden they were in is now rototilled with spent mushroom substrate.

Potatoes are no more

Lettuce, and Radish Mix: The last of the radishes have been picked and are now added to the occasional meal.  This section of the garden has since been rototilled with poultry manure as well.

Rutabagas: They are at the right size now to be harvested, however it is recommended that you leave them until after the first couple of frosts so that the sugars from the leaves gets forced into the root we eat to give it some sweetness.  We are now wondering if we planted them too early.

Don't let this photo fool you, this rutabaga is almost the size of a volleyball!

Carrots: We planted two rounds of carrots this year.  The first round has been picked and is being eaten occasionally while the second round will probably be ready in a few weeks.

Onions: All the onions have now been picked, and will be added to salsa, while the rest will be hung in the garage for future recipes.

Our onions, along with the last of this year's cabbage

Besides the garden, our chickens continue to explore the yard and all it's treasures of bugs and grasses.  The rooster has been crowing for the last couple of weeks and is now courting the hens.  None of the hens have laid any eggs yet. Hopefully in the next few weeks.

Our handsome cock



"What's supposed to come out of my bum?"

 



We left the milkweed in the back field for the monarch butterflies this year as we have a bumper crop of milkweed, and being classified as a noxious weed, there are not many milkweeds to begin with around the area.  This is the only food source of the Monarch Butterfly.  Unfortunately, there is not a good population of Monarchs this year.  It has been speculated that a late winter in the southern states put a huge dent in their population as they make their way north from Mexico, across the states and into Ontario.  We have only had a handful of Monarchs in our yard this year. 

A worn female Monarch Butterfly.  We saw her a few days after this photo was taken mating with a male.  Hopefully another generation of Monarchs will be added to this year's very low population.

With all the goldenrod in the backfield as well, we decided to mow it all down in hopes that only the grass will return.  Perhaps having less weeds will deter the ever present Japanese Beetles from having such a massive population in our yard.  We placed out three traps, and they have been really efficient at capturing these invasive insects.  For the most part, they have left our crops alone this year which is a relief.

Japanese Beetle Trap at the edge of the field.  The trap is basically a bag which you can open from the bottom to empty the beetles.  On the top of the bag is a pheromone lure to attract them.

Close up of a Japanese Beetle on the side of the trap.

WEEK #30 & #31: Pressure Canning

We tried our new pressure canner in the last couple of weeks.  We canned quite a few of our green and yellow beans, and most of our smaller potatoes from the huge harvest the other week.

With the zucchini taking over our lives, zucchini has been on the menu all week, zucchini lasagna was the best, we also made some zucchini relish.  Here is the recipe that Aaron used:

1. Place 12 cups of shredded zucchini and 4 cups of onion in a large bowl, and sprinkle 5 tablespoons of pickling salt. Use your hands to evenly mix the salt throughout the zucchini. Cover, and refrigerate overnight.
2. The following day, drain the zucchini in a colander, and rinse well with cool water. Squeeze out excess water and set aside. Chop two red bell pepper, add 5 cups sugar, 3 cups vinegar, and 1 tablespoon cornstarch into a large pot. Add 2 teaspoons celery seed and 1 teaspoon ground black pepper. Stir to combine, then add the drained zucchini. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat to medium-low, and simmer 30 minutes.
3. Fill 8 x 500ml jars and can/process in a standard water bath for 30 minutes. 

From left to right: Pickled Beans, Zucchini Relish, and Canned Green and Yellow Beans

Canning potatoes was not fun.  Looking online Aaron found two sites that said you should can potatoes with the skins off, so we spent several hours trying to peel potatoes that were supposed to just 'slip off' after a good boiling.......they did not.....After several more hours of skinning potatoes, Aaron decided to look for a second opinion on the whole "skins on vs. skins off" debate.  Apparently, you don't necessarily have to remove the skins it just for aesthetic reasons......ughhhh.

Twenty six 1 litre jars of potatoes.  This is maybe 1/5th of the potatoes........ 

WEEK 28 & 29: Holy Harvest Batman!

A typical pick in Week 28 has a little bit of everything :D

The garden has taken precedence over everything now, so we are combining two weeks into one blog post again as we haven't had a chance to do anything else but tend to our garden.  Our daily routine for the past two weeks seems to be the following:

5:00 am: Get up and have a breakfast. We enjoy having a nice relaxing breakfast together, so we always get up early to enjoy some quiet time together, watch the news and have a coffee.

6:00 am: Open up the chicken coop to let the chickens out and give them some food and water. After this is all done we go to work.  If it's a Saturday or Sunday, the chickens may not get let out until 7:00am.

During the day, we work in the garden, unless we are at work, then it is all done in the evening.  This includes weeding, picking veggies, pruning plants, and, because we actually had rain this summer, cut the lawn once a week.  If something gets harvested, then comes the decisions on what to do.  So far these past two weeks we have had a ton of peas, zucchini, beats, yellow and green beans, cabbage and potatoes.

We have finished our peas completely for this year. The only thing we ever did with them was eat them out of the pod and add them to our supper occasionally.

In the last two weeks we also pulled out all the beets.  We pickled 16 one litre jars with our whole crop. 

Our beets from our third and last pick from Week 29

Pickled beets recipe we used:

Pick the biggest beets, give the little guys room to grow

Trim tops, leaving ½ inch of leaves, do not trim “tail”

Rinse off dirt in sink

Boil for ½ hour in plenty of water

Drain and rinse well, cover in cold water and let soak 10 minutes

Peel and trim

Slice to ½ inch thick with mandolin slicer (8 cups of beets = 4 x 1 litre jars)

Slice 1 large onion very thin with mandolin slicer

Prepare brine – 5 cups vinegar, 2 cups water, 1 cup sugar, 4 tbsp coarse salt, 2 tbsp black peppercorn, 12 whole cloves, 1 cinnamon stick

Bring brine to low boil and simmer for 10 minutes

Sterilize clean jars in boiling water for 10 minutes

Heat canning lids in very hot water

Fill sterilized jars with beets and sliced onions to 1 inch from top

Pour pickling brine through sieve, filling jars to within ½ inch from top

Cover with lids and tighten rings to finger tight.

Place jars in canner with water just to top and process for ½ hour.

When done let cool for 24 hours, test lid for seal, remove rings and store in a dark cool place for up to 1 year.

We also dug up all our potatoes.  Needless to say we dug up enough potatoes  for a whole year easy.  We gave some away to family and friends as they will not last a whole year if it is just us two eating them.

The great potato pick of 2013 in Week 29.  Notice chicken in the background

 



I think we might have enough potatoes for a while

Our cabbage is coming along nicely.  So far we have picked around 6 heads.  Besides giving the cabbage to Marianne's Mom in hopes she will make coleslaw, we have also made our own coleslaw and added it to supper.

Every other day we are picking green and yellow beans.  In week 29, our second crop of yellow beans that we planted two weeks behind the first crop is starting to show as well.  We usually have beans with our meals but we have also given some away to family and pickled some as well.

Every other day we pick about this many beans.  I'm sure week 30 will be at least double if not triple this amount! 

Hot pickled dill beans recipe we used:

Grow way too many green ‘Blue Bush Beans’ and mix in some yellow wax beans for variety

Clean and trim 8 cups of beans so they are shorter than the 500ml canning jars standing up, makes about 8 x 500ml jars.

Prepare brine – 5 cups vinegar, 2 cups water, 1 tbsp crushed red pepper, 4 tbsp dill seed, 4 tbsp coarse salt, 6 cloves garlic cut in half

Bring brine to boil and simmer for 10 minutes

Sterilize clean jars in boiling water for 10 minutes

Heat canning lids in very hot water

Fill sterilized jars with beans

Remove garlic cloves from brine and fill jars to within ½ inch from top

Cover with lids and tighten rings to finger tight.

Place jars in canner with water just to top and process for 15 minutes.

When done let cool for 24 hours, test lid for seal, remove rings and store in a dark cool place for up to 1 year.

Our homemade pickled beets and pickled beans :)

 



Then there is the zucchini.  With nine plants, it is impossible to keep up with what is being produced.  We have made zuchinni bread to bring to Marianne's family reunion, shredded some that went into the freezer for later, added it to our meals, and given it away.  Even after all this, we still have tons of zucchini sitting on our counter.  Next year, we probably won't have to plant so many.

A single day's pick of zucchini in Week 29, with many more to come!

Other happenings around the farm include having around10 inches of rain this summer thus far.  I wish we actually kept track since we have a rain gauge, as it would be interesting to take note of the total rainfall and compare it to future years. The chickens are growing ever bolder of their surroundings.  We now open up their run so they can explore around the yard while we are at work.  In the evening they still return to the coop, except for the one we always have to fetch out of the small cedar tree.  We also have a mama turkey and seven little ones visiting us once in a while. :)

Mama turkey and chicks enjoy a cool dust bath after Aaron rototilled the garden where the potatoes once were.

WEEK 27: Garden Updates

One thing is for sure, we have never had this much rain here in Essex County since I can remember!  We easily had 6 inches of rain since we came home from vacation, and our vegetables are reacting and are growing like crazy!  We had our first cabbage this week, along with some peas and zucchini.  Ours roma tomatoes from Aaron's mom have tomatoes now as well.

 

Peas

 

Romas

 

Zucchinis

Sticky cards in our tomatoes

We also hung up some sticky cards in the gardens to see what they catch.  So far just the occasional thrips, leafhopper, aphids, and some unfortunate European Skippers.

Lettuce continues to grow, but the heat is making them taste quite bitter.  They don't go to waste however...the chickens love it!

With last week's heat and humidity, along with all the rain, our squash seems to be getting some angular leaf spot which is a bacteria disease that thrives in these conditions.  Aaron picked up some copper spray bactericide at Home Hardware to spray on the four plants that looked to be infected. 

We are very surprised we haven't seen much powdery mildew as it's in our weeds along the fence line.

WEEK 26: Insects

Decided to get some photos this week of some of the insects that feed on the plants, along with the beneficial insects that feed on them.  Here is a collection of photos that Marianne took.

 

Aphids on Goldenrod.  You can see the Ladybug that in turn preys upon them.

 

 

Close up of an adult aphid

 

 

Adult Ladybug.

 

 

Adult Lacewing.  The adult itself doesn't feed on aphids, but instead feeds on the honeydew that the aphids secrete.  The adult lacewing will then lay her eggs among the aphids.  When the larvae hatch, they in turn prey upon the aphids.

 

 

Lacewing larva.  Completely different looking from the adult.  Kind of an ugly duckling to the beautiful swan.  With those deadly pinchers, this lacewing larva feeds on aphids and anything else that it finds edible

 

 

Silver-spotted Skipper.  Though the Lepidoptera are not really wanted in the garden as the caterpillars feed on the leaves of your crops, the adult butterflies add colour to the garden.  This one is on Cow's Vetch, which to some, is just another weed.

 

European Skipper.  This butterfly, no bigger than the size of your thumb nail, was accidentally introduced into North American near London, Ontario.  Now they are a very common sight in the mid west.

 

 



WEEK #25: Pest Pressures, Pressure Canners & Solar Power

Our first heat wave of the year was this weekend.  Temperatures were up to 31 degrees Celsius with the humidex reaching near 40 degrees. While outside during the day, the chickens often hung out in the shade underneath thire coop.  Every night they still retire inside the coop, except for the odd hen that prefers to roost in the cedar tree......Every night we have to go fetch her and bring her inside.

Most of our vegetables that are now up are doing fairly well, those that didn't come up have been replaced.  Aaron filled these empty spots with more carrots, lettuce, and some sweet corn seeds. 

Our potatoes, all in blossom.  Photo by Marianne Balkwill

We made some markers to identify the crops and placed them out in the gardens this week as well. 

Of course with all these succulent vegetables, we are going to get some insect pests.  Right now the main pest are Leaf Miners in our beet leaves.  Though the leaves are edible to us, the leaf miners only do attack the leaves not the root. 

For those who don't know, Leaf Miners are true flies (order Diptera). They are small yellow and black coloured flies whose larvae tunnel while they feed (creating mines) in the leaves of plants.  If you ever observe light coloured trails on the leaves of your flowers, you may in fact have a Leaf Miner larva in them.

There aren't too many good chemicals out there to combat these pests, so we are just removing the leaves (a cheaper and more practical approach) that have these little blobs in them and feed them to the chickens.

 A beet leaf with Leaf Miner damage.  The larva (or larvae) inside make little mines as they feed inside to the leaf.  Photo by Marianne Balkwill

 



Detail of the leaf with 3 Leaf Miner larvae feeding inside.

Another pest we have right now are aphids in our goldenrod surrounding a few garden plots. These "Goldenrod Aphids" a large and red.  They seem to only favour the goldenrod and nothing else.  We are pulling out a lot of goldenrod so it doesn't take over the back field as we want to plant some indigenous wildflowers in the future.  Some of these goldenrod patches have created banker plant areas attracting beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings that feed on many species of aphids that may infest our crops. We will leave these patches for now.

Bright red aphids cover the stalk of this goldenrod while two adult ladybugs feed on them.  A ladybug larva, which looks nothing like the adult, is near the top of the plant looking for prey as well.  Photo by Marianne Balkwill.

Since we got back from vacation, Aaron ordered a pressure cooker/canner online.  It came this week and it is huge!  Unlike traditional canning, a pressure cooker/canner provides the only safe means for canning non-acidic foods like vegetables, fish, meat, and chicken.

All American Pressure Cooker/Canner 930

Unfortunately, the word from Hydro One is that there is not enough capacity on the grid out our way to supply hydro via solar panels, so we won't be able to sign up with the government MicroFIT program.  I guess we may have to do it our own way in the future by purchasing the occasional solar panel and battery while we slowly work our way towards off grid independence.

WEEK 24: Back home from Vacation: Garden, and Chicken Run

We attempted a back country camping trip in the Chinguchi region this week which is between Sudbury and Temagami.  Unfortunately, it has been an exceptional year for blackflies and mosquitoes, and in the end we were only out for two and a half days instead of the original seven.  When we came home a few days early we noticed that our garden looked exceptionally well!  Our romas grew at least three times their size, and everything else looks great except for our edamame with only three plants showing.  While we were gone we had around 4 inches of rain that fell which is great for our plants, and great for Marianne's Mom who was taking care of the garden while we were away.

HERE ARE SOME SAMPLE PICS:

Cabbage

 Peas and Tomatoes

 



 Peppers and Onions



 Potatoes

Beets

 

 Tomatoes

Squash

The chickens were happy to get outside again and forage.  However, they are getting bolder by the day and wander further away from their home.  One night, one of them didn't go into the coop and stayed outside all night! Time to build the run.

It was easy to construct our chicken run with some pressure treated fours by fours, used corn crib wire, and miscellaneous used fencing from Marianne's Dad. A 5/8th inch piece of plywood was used for the door.  The chickens seemed happy with it, and so are we now that we don't have to keep a constant eye on them. 

Chicken run with the gate 

 Another angle of the chicken run

 



 Our rooster starting to look like a BOSS

 

In other news, strawberries are now in season.  None of our strawberries made it due to the frost, so a trip to the local u-pick is coming up in the not to distant future.  One of our favourite places to pick strawberries and raspberries is Pardos Berrie Farm near Blenheim along Highway #3.  Next year, we will try to grow raspberries along with strawberries.  Our neighbour has blueberries, so hopefully we can doing some berry bartering.